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Carbon management is becoming important to individuals, households, communities, governments, and organizations due to challenges addressed by the Paris Agreement-COP26 (2021) on climate change and Environment Management System (ISO). By 2050, humans must reduce carbon footprints to net zero and temp rise to below 1.5 Deg Celsius. There are opportunities for every individual in this challenge to find ways to reduce their Carbon footprints by off-setting, or improving energy efficiency, consuming energy from renewable sources, running campaigns to raise awareness, investing in environmental projects, paying green taxes, and buying tons of co2 from the international emissions market.
Being a global citizen from the Maritime Industry the environmental challenge motivated me to reduce global warming and neutralize my own carbon footprints. I responsibly decided to reduce my own CO2 emissions from my day-to-day activities like travel, eating, lifestyle, usage of energy resources, and participation in afforestation activities.
A few stalwart organizations like Reliance have decided to become net zero by 2035, Mahindra & Mahindra by 2040, Infosys by 2040, and Microsoft by 2030. Net Zero initiatives of these organizations motivated me to benchmark my green journey target to net zero before 2030. My commitment to Net Zero lead to a plantation journey too. For achieving Net Zero, “I would have to balance out the CO2 released into the atmosphere from my activities, since I was born (1973) by an equivalent amount being removed from the atmosphere. I opted for sustainable, cost effective, natural Carbon Sequestration Process – Tree Plantation project (Arboriculture)”. This project was launched in the year June 2006, and since then I am maintaining 4,400 trees on 1.5 Hectare of my farmland in India.
Further after achieving Net zero, I upgraded my goal of becoming Carbon Negative by 2022 itself. I have managed to achieve this goal as planned, which is way ahead of the earlier 2030 expectations. The below table illustrates my plantation journey for Net Zero to becoming Carbon Negative. The calculations demonstrate that carbon/co2 sequestered from atmosphere is more than what I have generated since being born in July 1973 to August 2022.
Furthermore, to remain in Carbon Negative state, I opted for additional controls like going paperless at the workplace, usage of public transport to commute to office, and engaging in go green plantation drives around my habitat.
Author`s plantation journey for Net zero to Carbon Negative State (2022) | ||||
Se. No. | Objectives of Author | Timeline | Carbon Footprints Illustrations | Source |
1 | Add Oxygen: 4400 Trees | 1 day | 4400 trees X 4 Persons Oxygen Per /Day = 17600 Persons Oxygen/Day | 1 tree/day/ supplies oxygen to 4 Persons *(Source: USDA- Joanna Mounce Stancil, U.S. Forest Service on Arbor Day Foundation) |
2 | Carbon Sequestration: (52.305 t co2)
Author`s 1.5 Hectare Eucalyptus Farmland. | 16years | In 6 years = 13.07 t C/ha x1.5 h = 19.605 t C In 10 years = 10 y X2.18 t C/haX1.5 h = 32.70 t C
Total Years = 6 year + 10 years= 16 years
Total Co2 Sequestered/Consumed by Trees = (19.605 + 32.70) t C = 52.305 t C …Eq-(i) | Research study illustrated that the carbon sequestrated by Eucalyptus Forest is 13.07 t C ha-1 in 6 years with an average annual carbon sequestration rate of 2.18 t C ha-1year-1 **(Source ARPN Journal Applied Science, Carbon ration Eucalyptus). |
3 | Author`s Carbon Emission:
From Berth July 1973 until Aug 2022: (49.43 t co2)
| 49 Years | 1973-1992 = 10.54 t C 1992 – 2010 = 18.15 t C 2011 – 2022 = 17.16 t C 2021 = 1.74 t C 2022 = 1.84 t C _____________________________________ 49 years = 49.43 t C …Eq- (ii) ___________________________________ | Carbon dioxide emissions per capita of India 1973 -2022, published on 14 Jan 2022. ***(Source: As per Statista India) |
4 | Goal Net Zero to Negative Emission Status = Achieved
Carbon Negative by a value of 2.975 t C
| Aug 2022 | Negative Co2 emission: Calculation (Values from above equation (i) & (ii) (Co2 removed from atmosphere 52.305 t C)- (Co2 emitted since born 49.43 t C) = 2.975 t C removed from atmosphere.
Condition for Carbon Negative state: Achieved
Co2 removed from atmosphere by sequestration(trees) is more by a value of 2.975 t C than Author`s Co2/Carbon emission in atmosphere since born (1973). | ****(Source: www.iea.org) Net zero refers to a state in which the greenhouse gases going into the atmosphere are balanced by removal out of the atmosphere.
|
Green Activities & Initiatives of Author | ||||
5 | No Paper Printing | 1.5 years | Paperless at workplace | MTM Ship Mgmt. (I) Pvt. Ltd. |
6 | Usage Public Transport | 3 years | 100% | Workplace Commute to Office |
7 | Green Plantation Drives | 5 Years | Participation Increased with Time | Sunrise Hills (Pune) Mitra Vriksharopan for Life (Mum) Ganpat University (Gujarat) |
8 | Vegetarian | 5 Years | In Practice | Veg food generates less Carbon than non-Veg. |
It is vividly apparent from the above table that one can achieve carbon negative state by offsetting carbon footprint through afforestation, a natural process for CO2 sequestration.
There are also various other benefits of afforestation & reforestation, like growing fruits, wood, soil conservation, temp control, increased rainfall, shelter for living organisms, oxygen, and food for life.
The purpose of writing this article was to create awareness and motivate individuals to actively participate in tree plantation drives. We can reduce carbon footprint simply through tree plantation activities. With pleasure, pride, and humility, I shared my plantation journey experience of achieving net zero to carbon negative state for our environment and ecosystem. So, as you breathe, take out a few moments to express gratitude to the lovely Trees around you for everything!
*Extras*: Note: Author’s other published articles: –
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